欧盟就简化 AI Act 实施规则达成政治协议，高风险规则自 2027 年 12 月 2 日起分阶段适用
political agreement
- 1欧洲议会与欧盟理事会就简化 AI Act 实施规则达成政治协议，让欧盟企业更易执行
- 2生物识别、关键基础设施、教育、就业、移民庇护与边境管控等高风险领域规则自 2027 年 12 月 2 日适用
- 3集成在电梯、玩具等产品中的 AI 规则自 2028 年 8 月 2 日适用
- 4分阶段实施是为让技术标准和支持工具在规则适用前先行到位
欧盟把 AI Act 高风险义务改为分阶段时间表，两类系统分别推迟到 2027 年底和 2028 年，给企业换来了明确的过渡窗口。
- 影响：生物识别、教育、就业、移民与边境管控等高风险场景的合规节点定在 2027 年 12 月 2 日；电梯、玩具等产品内嵌 AI 推迟到 2028 年 8 月 2 日；在欧盟有业务的企业可据此安排合规预算与上市节奏。
- 参考：在欧盟销售或部署 AI 的企业可对照两类日期盘点自家系统清单，列出生物识别、就业等受影响场景，并核查电梯玩具类产品是否内嵌 AI，再排技术标准跟踪与整改预算。
- 依据：适用时间与范围来自欧盟委员会官方新闻稿，属官方口径；简化方案的具体修订文本尚未见独立解读。
The European Commission welcomes the political agreement reached between the European Parliament and the Council of the EU on simpler, innovation-friendly rules for artificial intelligence (AI).
The Commission proposed the Digital Omnibus on AI only five months ago as part of the EU's simplification agenda to boost Europe's competitiveness. This will make the implementation of the AI Act for EU businesses easier while maintaining its benefits for European society, safety and fundamental rights.
Today's agreement sets a clear implementation timeline for the rules governing high-risk AI systems. Rules for systems used in certain high-risk areas — including biometrics, critical infrastructure, education, employment, migration, asylum and border control — will apply from 2 December 2027. For systems integrated into products such as lifts or toys, the rules will apply from 2 August 2028. This sequencing will help ensure that technical standards and other support tools are in place before the rules start to apply.
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来源：欧盟 AI Act 官方 · digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu