欧盟委员会发布AI Act禁止性AI实践指南，明确有害操纵、社会评分等禁区
guidelines on prohibited AI practices under the AI Act
- 1欧盟发布AI Act禁止性AI实践指南，涵盖有害操纵、社会评分、实时远程生物识别等做法
- 2AI Act将AI系统按风险分为禁止、高风险和透明度义务等类别，指南聚焦其中的禁止类做法
- 3指南不具约束力，权威解释权保留给欧盟法院，内容含法律解释和实务示例以帮助各方合规
- 4指南旨在确保AI Act在欧盟一致、有效、统一适用，文件以多语种形式提供下载
欧盟把禁止类AI红线的解释口径具体化，面向欧盟市场开展AI业务的企业有了可对照的合规参考。
- 影响：在欧盟提供或部署AI系统的企业可按指南排查自身场景是否落入有害操纵、社会评分等禁止类红线；因指南不具约束力，边缘案例的最终认定以欧盟法院解释为准。
- 参考：值得先排查面向欧盟用户的AI功能是否涉及社会评分、实时远程生物识别等被禁做法；可考虑让法务对照指南中的实务示例，复核操纵性设计或生物识别相关功能的边界。
- 依据：欧盟委员会官方发布的指南文件，属官方解释口径但明确不具约束力，权威解释权归欧盟法院。
These guidelines provide an overview of AI practices that are deemed unacceptable due to their potential risks to European values and fundamental rights.
The AI Act, which aims to promote innovation while ensuring high levels of health, safety, and fundamental rights protection, classifies AI systems into different risk categories, including prohibited, high-risk, and those subject to transparency obligations. The guidelines specifically address practices such as harmful manipulation, social scoring, and real-time remote biometric identification, among others.
The guidelines are designed to ensure the consistent, effective, and uniform application of the AI Act across the European Union. While they offer valuable insights into the Commission's interpretation of the prohibitions, they are non-binding, with authoritative interpretations reserved for the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The guidelines provide legal explanations and practical examples to help stakeholders understand and comply with the AI Act's requirements. This initiative underscores the EU's commitment to fostering a safe and ethical AI landscape.
Downloads
Approval of the content of the draft Communication from the Commission - Commission Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act) (English)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Bulgarian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Croatian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Czech)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Danish)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Dutch)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Estonian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Finnish)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (French)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Gaelic)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (German)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Greek)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Hungarian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Italian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Latvian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Lithuanian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Maltese)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Polish)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Portuguese)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Romanian)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Slovak)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Slovene)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Spanish)
Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 20241689 (AI Act) (Swedish)
来源：欧盟 AI Act 官方 · digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu