苹果收紧 App Store 政策,交友与 AI 陪伴类应用限 18 岁以上用户
Apple restricts dating apps and AI companions to users 18 and up
- 1苹果新规要求提供交友恋爱或 AI 陪伴功能的 App 一律标为 18+ 分级
- 211 月 16 日起开发者须添加新的内容描述符,让年龄分级如实反映应用实际功能
- 3AI 陪伴应用是新规最受影响的一类,头部应用截至去年夏天全球下载 2.2 亿次
- 4应用还需申报是否向他人共享用户真实位置,含位置共享功能须在分级中注明
苹果把交友与 AI 陪伴类应用统一纳入 18+ 分级,内容边界从年龄声明转向按功能描述核验。
- 影响:提供交友恋爱或 AI 陪伴功能的应用须按 18+ 重新分级,用户群中含未成年人的产品会失去这部分人群;含位置共享功能需如实申报,11 月 16 日前要完成描述符调整。
- 参考:运营含 AI 陪伴或恋爱功能的团队可先盘点应用功能清单,对照新描述符评估是否触及 18+;值得测算未成年用户占比再决定功能取舍;巴西的家庭定位应用可关注 MJSP 官方分级通道。
- 依据:苹果官方公告为政策依据,内容描述符要求自 11 月 16 日生效;2.2 亿次下载为去年夏天统计,TechCrunch 引述口径。
Apple is adjusting its App Store policies to make it more difficult for minors to use online dating apps or AI companions that engage in “sexual or romantic content,” the tech giant shared in an announcement to developers on Monday.
The new rules follow other changes the company has made to better protect minors, which include the rollout of its age assurance technology globally and more parental controls and child safety features.
While most major dating services typically restrict their platform to adults, Apple’s new policy will require all apps offering dating or romantic relationship features to carry an 18+ rating. Starting November 16, developers will be required to include new content descriptors to ensure their app’s age ratings reflect its features, the company said.
It’s perhaps more interesting how this rule could impact AI companion apps, or those where such functionality is one of many features. Often targeted at younger people, Character.AI, Replika, and other AI apps let people create AI companions, including friends, lovers, boyfriends and girlfriends, and other fantasy characters.
xAI last year also launched 3D animated AI companions that allowed users to unlock NSFW capabilities. As of last summer, top AI companion apps across the Apple App Store and Google Play had been downloaded 220 million times globally.
In addition to “dating and relationships,” apps will also need to indicate if they are sharing the real-world locations of a user with another person or group as part of their functionality. Any app doing so raises obvious privacy concerns, especially if the user wasn’t aware that their location was being shared.
The company noted that in Brazil, apps that provide location-sharing features for families can request an official rating from the government’s Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP/Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública), instead of being required to list them with the A16 rating, as the local law requires.
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来源:TechCrunch · AI · techcrunch.com