纽约市长 Mamdani 称联邦已弃权 AI 监管,呼吁市民抵制
Mamdani says feds have abdicated on AI, urges New Yorkers to push back
- 1纽约市长 Mamdani 称联邦政府在 AI 监管上全面弃权,呼吁纽约市民抵制 AI 不可阻挡的论调
- 2他上月下令小学和初中禁用 AI,此前还提出要求披露房源照片视频是否用 AI 制作的规则以防钓鱼房源
- 3他援引美军 2 月袭击伊朗学校致 150 余人死亡事件,称五角大楼调查认为过度依赖 AI 瞄准是因素之一
- 4他批评联邦以对华军备竞赛话语压制人性化关切,特朗普政府的超级智能工作组主要依赖 AI 大公司自律
联邦监管缺位使城市一级成为 AI 议题的实际出口,纽约正把讨论重心从发展速度转向问责和限制。
- 影响:教育和房地产是已落地的具体场景,相关供应商需应对校园禁令与房源图像披露要求;市长连续推出限制动作显示城市层面监管意愿在升温,在纽约运营的 AI 业务需纳入合规盘面。
- 参考:可考虑先盘点两类清单,一是产品在 K12 教育场景的使用是否触及纽约禁令,二是房源类图像生成功能是否需要披露标识;在美运营的团队也可把市级规则纳入合规跟踪范围。
- 依据:学校禁令与房产披露为市长已宣布的行政动作,其余为他在 AI Now Institute 活动上的发言口径;五角大楼调查信息经 Bloomberg 引述调查人员转述,属单一消息源。
Two of New York’s sweethearts, Mayor Zohran Mamdani and activist and “Broad City” star Ilana Glazer, spoke about AI at Webster Hall in Manhattan on Monday night, with Glazer posing questions to the mayor about the future of AI in society.
Mamdani encouraged New Yorkers to resist the overwhelming feeling that AI is inevitably coming for their jobs, their kids’ minds, and their dignity, and to take back control instead.
His message came at a moment when the federal government is doing little to regulate AI, leaving cities to act on their own. At The People’s AI Assembly, an event hosted by the AI Now Institute, a think tank that explores the social implications of AI, Mamdani argued that the technology’s rapid rollout is not inevitable and that public officials should hold AI companies accountable.
Last month, Mamdani ordered a ban on AI use in elementary and middle schools. Glazer, a parent, said the technology’s arrival in classrooms unsettles her.
“It just makes me nervous. It feels so non-consensual, as though…this has to be in schools. It wasn’t two years ago. Why does it have to be in schools?” she said.
Over the summer, the mayor also introduced a policy that would require landlords, brokers, and real estate platforms to clearly disclose when a property’s listing photos or videos are made with AI. The policy is aimed at protecting New Yorkers from getting “house-phished,” or tricked by misleading listings.
Both moves challenge the assumption that schools and the public must simply accept AI as it arrives.
“Nothing has to be,” Mamdani said at the event Monday. “There’s a creep that comes with this, and there’s an intent to overwhelm that leaves people feeling as if there is simply no option.”
He said there has been a “reckless adoption of technology without any kind of a reckoning with the limitations of that technology,” citing the U.S. military’s February strike on a school in Iran that killed more than 150 people, including at least 123 children. Officials involved in the Pentagon’s internal investigation have told Bloomberg that overreliance on AI in targeting was one factor in the attack.
“There is this desire to speak about [AI] as if it is infallible, as if it cannot be questioned, as if the only people who can regulate it are the ones who are currently developing it,” Mamdani said, noting that Facebook made similar arguments back in 2008. “What it really is,’ he continued, “is an attempt to escape any kind of accountability at any level, without also jeopardizing the potential valuation from an IPO.”
Anthropic is expected to debut on the public markets this year, and OpenAI has said it will go public in 2027.
Mamdani criticized the “complete abdication of federal law” when it comes to AI.
“At a national level, when the conversation is about artificial intelligence, it’s so often framed in this language of an arms race with China, and any of the humanistic concern, we just push to the side in a language of national competition,” the mayor said.
President Donald Trump’s Superintelligence Task Force, announced earlier this month, largely focuses on allowing powerful AI companies to self-regulate, rather than creating new federal restrictions. That comes despite growing fears about AI’s effect on every facet of human life, including warnings from whistleblowers at Anthropic, Google DeepMind, and OpenAI that AI could lead to human extinction.
“As we are looking at what comes after this federal administration, there has to be a very different kind of framework in how we think about AI, talk about AI, the accountability we’re willing to bring forward when it comes to that,” Mamdani said.
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Rebecca Bellan is a senior reporter at TechCrunch where she covers the business, policy, and emerging trends shaping artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in Forbes, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The Daily Beast, and other publications.
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来源:TechCrunch · AI · techcrunch.com