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The Decoder:AI News· Manuel Uth·· 24 天前AI 评分41

OpenAI 曝光俄罗斯与伊朗影响力行动,用假身份将假报道植入正规媒体

OpenAI uncovers Russian and Iranian influence ops that planted fake stories in real news outlets

文章要点
  • 1OpenAI 曝光并封禁俄罗斯与伊朗两起影响力行动的 ChatGPT 账号,二者均用假身份把虚假内容植入正规媒体
  • 2俄罗斯行动 Dark Clark 在拉美散布贬损乌克兰的假消息,伪造音频文件在厄瓜多尔和秘鲁引发核查与官方否认
  • 3OpenAI 将该行动评为 Breakout Scale 六级中的第五级,因政客对内容作出反应,是其两年半报告期内的首个五级案例
  • 4伊朗行动 Bogus Bylines 用七个假记者身份投放近 100 篇美伊冲突文章,两案主要用 AI 做内部报道和多语言改写
决策要点

影响力行动的实质变化在于借正规媒体和假身份给虚假内容背书,AI 主要承担写作和多语言改写,可信渠道成了传播载体。

  • 影响:只盯社交媒体的舆情监测会漏掉植入正规媒体的假报道;伪造音频和文件已在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁引发官方否认,涉事市场的企业可能被误信息波及;假记者与假智库身份抬高了信源核实成本。
  • 参考:可考虑在舆情监测中为正规媒体报道补一道信源核查,对突现的负面报道先核实记者与机构背景;值得盘点在拉美等市场的传播与监测盲区,评估假内容植入的暴露面。
  • 依据:行动细节与第五级评级均出自 OpenAI 官方调查报告,官方口径暂无独立验证;厄瓜多尔和秘鲁的官方否认与事实核查为文中引述的公开反应。
正文

OpenAI exposed a Russian and an Iranian influence operation and banned the ChatGPT accounts involved. Both used fake identities to plant content in legitimate media rather than running social media campaigns, according to the company's investigation report. OpenAI had previously uncovered a different Russian campaign built on social media and a fake think tank.

The Russian operation, "Dark Clark," spread disinformation across Latin America to discredit Ukraine and destabilize local politics. The actors controlled a think tank through a fictitious persona and likely roped in local staffers without their knowledge. Fabricated audio files and documents triggered fact-checks and official denials in Ecuador and Peru. OpenAI rates it category 5 out of 6 on the Breakout Scale because politicians reacted to the content, making it the first category 5 case in two and a half years of reporting.

Source: OpenAI

The Iranian operation, "Bogus Bylines," used seven fake journalists to place nearly 100 articles about the US-Iran conflict in online outlets worldwide. The actors also generated social media comments, though those gained almost no traction. Both operations used AI mainly for internal reporting and to adapt propaganda to different languages.

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来源:The Decoder:AI News · the-decoder.com