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The Decoder:AI News· Maximilian Schreiner·· 7 天前AI 评分52

华尔街高频交易公司自建数据中心、投资芯片初创公司争夺 AI 算力

Wall Street's fastest traders are building data centers and backing chip startups to stay ahead in AI

文章要点
  • 1华尔街高频交易公司投入数十亿美元争夺 AI 算力,动机是越来越依赖机器学习预测市场走势
  • 2有高管估算算力支出已达 ChatGPT 发布前的 10 到 20 倍,Hudson River Trading 的 AI 负责人称每年 AI 投入 10 亿美元
  • 3Jane Street 向 CoreWeave 直接投资 10 亿美元并承诺 60 亿美元算力采购,德州机房运行超 4000 块 Nvidia GPU
  • 4行业认为成本上升与芯片快速老化是真实风险,Optiver CEO 则认为不作为更危险
决策要点

算力已从技术开销变成高频交易的核心竞争资源,头部机构的投入方式从按需租用升级为自建机房和股权绑定供应商。

  • 影响:依赖模型竞争的行业算力成本基数被快速抬高,观望可能拉大策略迭代差距;自建与股权绑定属于重资本路线,芯片快速老化让大额投入带有折旧风险。
  • 参考:可考虑先算出自身模型训练与推理的年度算力账,再比较按需租用、多年云合同与自建的成本差;值得把芯片换代周期写进投入预算的假设里。
  • 依据:支出与投资数字来自 Bloomberg 报道及公司高管口径,如 Hudson River 称年投 10 亿美元;Etched 芯片靠低电压提升性能为厂商说法,暂无独立验证。
正文

High-frequency traders like Jane Street and Hudson River Trading are now racing each other for AI computing power. The biggest firms are spending billions on cloud contracts, startups, and their own data centers, Bloomberg reports. Part of the reason is that they increasingly rely on machine learning to predict market moves.

One executive estimates that compute spending is now ten to twenty times higher than it was before ChatGPT launched. XTX Markets is building a data center in Finland, and Jane Street runs one in Texas with more than 4,000 Nvidia GPUs. Hudson River spends $1 billion a year on AI, according to AI chief Iain Dunning, and signed a multiyear deal with CoreWeave. Jane Street went a different route. It invested $1 billion directly in CoreWeave and committed $6 billion to its computing services.

Jane Street also led a funding round for chip startup Etched and became the first customer for its AI chip, which is supposed to deliver more performance by running at a lower voltage. According to Bloomberg, the industry sees rising costs and fast-aging chips as real risks. Executives like Jan Boomaars, CEO of Amsterdam-based high-frequency trader Optiver, still think doing nothing is more dangerous.

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来源:The Decoder:AI News · the-decoder.com