法官下令 OpenAI 向苹果交出商业秘密诉讼中的招聘记录
Judge orders OpenAI to turn over hiring records in Apple trade secrets case
- 1法官裁定苹果可加急获取 OpenAI 的面试材料,OpenAI 须 5 天内交出已收集部分
- 2材料涉及 OpenAI 消费硬件与机器人团队对前苹果员工的面试,含清单、讲稿、技术演示
- 3苹果指控前员工用苹果笔记本下载未发布技术机密,并有人指导跳槽者面试该带哪些信息
- 4法官还批准对三名前苹果员工取证,但驳回了对金属表面处理等研发材料的加急调取
挖角竞对员工时,面试过程本身也可能成为商业秘密诉讼的证据,招聘环节的合规风险进入取证阶段。
- 影响:从竞对招聘的企业需意识到面试提问、清单与内部私信都可能被调取作证据;法院同时驳回宽泛调查请求,说明举证仍需具体指向;OpenAI 正推进可能挑战 iPhone 的硬件设备,这类竞争下的诉讼成本会同步上升。
- 参考:可考虑排查自家面试清单、讲稿与技术演示是否涉及候选人前雇主的机密技术细节;值得为从竞对入职的员工建立保密培训与信息隔离记录,留存以备争议时使用。
- 依据:美国联邦地区法官 Edward Davila 批准加急调取面试材料与 LINE 私信并批准三人取证,同时驳回对具体研发方向的加急调取;窃密指控目前为苹果单方主张,案情据 TechCrunch 报道。
A judge has ruled that Apple will gain expedited access to OpenAI’s hiring materials in the trade secrets-focused lawsuit the iPhone maker filed against OpenAI in July.
Specifically, the court will allow Apple to view documents associated with OpenAI’s interviews with former Apple employees who applied for roles within its consumer hardware and robotics groups ahead of the rumored launch of OpenAI’s first hardware device.
These documents could include interview checklists, guides, instructions, manuals, and scripts, as well as technical presentations andrecords showing that interview discussions had included references to Apple technology or components.
The court gave OpenAI five days to turn over materials it has already collected and 14 days for any other materials related to this request, agreeing with Apple that these documents should be expedited.
The case comes as OpenAI develops a consumer hardware device that could one day potentially rival the iPhone — or smartphones more generally — if the AI device becomes a central part of consumers’ lives and how they engage with software and services.
In its lawsuit, Apple accused OpenAI of a pattern of theft, which includes direct complaints about former employees using Apple laptops to download confidential material and files that contained information about unannounced technologies, features, and products, including technical specifications, engineering presentations, and proprietary project data.
Apple also said that former Apple employees at OpenAI coached others considering leaving Apple for OpenAI on what information to bring to their interviews, among other allegations.
U.S. District Judge Edward Davila didn’t greenlight all of Apple’s requests for expedited access to OpenAI documents and messages relevant to the case. But he did rule that Apple could access the interview materials, alongside private LINE messages (from a messaging app) between individuals named in the case, including OpenAI employees Chang Liu and Alyssa Peng.
The judge also approved depositions for Liu and Peng, along with a third individual, OpenAI’s chief hardware officer, Tang Yew Tan. All three are former Apple employees.
However, the judge denied Apple’s request to expedite its access to OpenAI’s research and development in specific areas, like metal finishes and power management. He also denied several of Apple’s broader discovery requests, like access to OpenAI’s hardware research or information about what its former employees created while working at OpenAI.
That denial isn’t final, though; the judge left the door open for Apple to narrow its requests and try again.
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来源:TechCrunch · AI · techcrunch.com